
EMILIA-ROMAGNA
Location
The heart of Italy geographically and for food. Famous for cheap red sweet fizz: Lambrusco, being churned out by Italy’s biggest wineries. The reality is that Emilia Romagna produces some 1st class wines, both red and white.
Climate
Typical central Italian climate of hot summers and short winters. Emilia is more central and hence more continental and Romagna is closer to the Adriatic and more maritime, Mediterranean.
Topography
The Po has perhaps influenced this area the most with its vast flood plain and basin. To the south, towards Tuscany, the land rises towards the Appennines making more serious reds and whites.
Soils
Mixed with alluvial influence from the Po especially on the plains and the provenance of most of the IGT wines, accounting for around 30% of the regions production
Production
6,500,000 HL
Grapes
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Description
Ancient white variety mentioned in Pier d'Crescenzi of Bologna (1230-1310). Grows almost exclusively on the fotthills between Bologna and Rimini. Sub varieties called Albana Gentile or Albana di Bertinoro – produce the finest wines but have lower yields & smaller berries. Some sweet and interesting late harvest types also.
Principle Wines
Albana di Romagna, Colli Bolognesi
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Description
See Piemonte
Principle Wines
See Piemonte
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Description
"Of the red stems", from around the village of Castelvetro, south of Modena on the lower slopes of the Apennines. Other sub-varieties more associated with volume production are Marianni, Montericco, Mastri and Grappello.
Principle Wines
Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro
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Description
The most delicate, the most prized and the most pricey of the Lambrusco grapes, from the plains surrounding the village of that name to the North of Modena. Other sub-varieties more associated with volume production are: Marianni, Montericco, Mastri and Grappello.
Principle Wines
Lambrusco di Sorbara
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Description
White grape that makes considerable volumes in this region despite its obscurity internationally. Both frizzante and still.
Principle Wines
Colli Bolognesi
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Description
Named so for its sausage shape bunches – "little salami". From the village of Santa Croce, east of Sorbara. Salamino will often be planted in with Sorbara as the latter has pollination problems, though the wines are generally vinified apart. Other sub-varieties more associated with volume production are: Marianni, Montericco, Mastri and Grappello.
Principle Wines
Lambrusco Salamino di Santa Croce
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Description
See Tuscany
Principle Wines
See Tuscany
Major Appellations DOCG/DOC
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Description
This is THE noble wine of Emilia Romagna with a history reaching back to medieval times. The grapes are grown in the hills that stretch up to the Appennines south of Bologna towards Rimini. In its dry version, it is mineral and soft with a classic citrus character. Also comes in amabile (demi sec) sweet and passito versions
Principle Wines
Albana
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Description
Bianco - Albana & Trebbiano Romagnolo Varietal Wines - Barbera, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Merlot, Pignoletto, Pinot Bianco, Riesling Italico, Sauvignon. Sub Apellations - Colline di Oliveto: Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay Spumante, Sauvignon; Colline di Riosto, Colline Marconiane, Monte San Pietro, Serravalle, Terre di Montebudello, Zola Predosa : Barbera, Cab Sauvignon, Pignoletto, Sauvignon
Principle Wines
Albana, Chardonnay, Trebbiano Romagnolo, Pignoletto, Pinot Bianco, Riesling Italico, Sauvignon,. Barbera, Bonarda, Cab Sauvignon, Merlot,
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Description
Gutturnio: Barbera, 55-70%; Croatina, 30-45% Monterosso Val D'Arda: Malvasia di Candia and/or Moscato bianco, 20-50%; Trebbiano romagnolo and/or Ortrugo, 20-50%; Bervedino and/or Sauvignon Trebbianino Val Trebbia: Ortrugo, 35-65%; Malvasia di Candia and/or Moscato bianco, 10-20%; Trebbiano romagnolo and/or Sauvignon, 15-30%; Valnure: Malvasia di Candia, 20-50%; Ortrugo and/or Trebbiano romagnolo, 20-65% Vin Santo: Malvasia di Candia and/or Ortrugo and/or Sauvignon and/or Marsanne and/or Trebbiano romagnolo, 80%; other local white varieties, up to 20% Vin Santo di Vigoleno: Marsanne and/or Beverdino and/or Sauvignon and/or Ortrugo and/or Trebbiano romagnolo, 60%; : Barbera, Bonarda, Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Nero, Sauvignon
Principle Wines
Barbera, Bonarda, Chardonnay, Gutturnio, Malvasia, Ortrugo, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Nero, Sauvignon,Trebbianino Val Trebbia
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Description
From vineyards immediately to the south of Modena, this is always a frizzante in both red and rosé versions, dry and sweet.
Principle Wines
Lambrusco Grasparossa, 85%; other Lambrusco varieties and/or Fortana and/or Malbo gentile, up to 15%
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Description
From vineyards to the north of Modena, this is the most full-bodied of the Lambruscos and has the most intense aromas.
Principle Wines
Lambrusco Salamino, 90%; other Lambrusco varieties and/or Ancellotta and/or Fortana, up to 10%
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Description
From vineyards immediately around Modena, this is always a frizzante in both red and rosé versions, dry and sweet.
Principle Wines
Lambrusco di Sorbara, at least 60%; Lambrusco salamino, up to 40%
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Description
Clearly the Romagnans claim that Sangiovese is indeed native to their land and was proudly named after an area called Monte Giove, hence deriving the name sanguis di jovis and eventually sangue di giove (jupiter's blood) and hence Sangiovese. The vineyards can be located in excellent expositions in the hills or on the vast, fertile plains and hence the variation in quality and style.
Principle Wines
Sangiovese
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Description
Simple, uncomplicated
Principle Wines
Trebbiano romagnolo
Sub Appellations DOCG/DOC
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Principle Wines
Trebbiano romagnolo, Sauvignon and Malvasia bianca di Candia, Merlot, Fontana
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Principle Wines
Refosco
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Principle Wines
Pignoletto, 85%; Pinot bianco and/or Riesling italico and/or Trebbiano romagnolo, up to 15%.
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Principle Wines
Varbera, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Pignoletto, Sangiovese, Trebbiano.
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Principle Wines
Chardonnay, Bombino, Sauvignon, Trebbiano, Pinot bianco, Cabernet Sauvignon, Sangiovese, Barbera, Merlot , Montepulciano, Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon
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Principle Wines
Chardonnay, Pignoletto, Pinot bianco, Sauvignon, Trebbiano romagnolo, Cabernet sauvignon, Ancellotta, Ciliegiolo, Merlot, Sangiovese
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Principle Wines
Barbera, Bonarda, Croatina, Cabernet Franc, Lambrusco, Pinot Nero, Pinot Bianco, Chardonnay, Malvasia di Candia aromatico, Moscato bianco
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Principle Wines
Trebbiano romagnolo, Biancame Mostosa, Sangiovese, Cabernet sauvignon, Merlot, Barbera, Montepulciano, Ciliegiolo, Terrano, Ancellotta, Cabernet sauvignon, Biancame, Pignoletto, Chardonnay, Riesling italico, Sauvignon, Pinot bianco, Müller Thurgau, Pignoletto, Biancame, Mostosa, Trebbiano romagnolo.
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Principle Wines
Ancelotta, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Croatina, Lambrusco Grasparossa, Lambrusco Marani, Lambrusco Montericco, Malbo Gentile, Malvasia, Marzemino, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Nero, Sauvignon, Sgavetta, Spergola
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Principle Wines
Bombino Bianco
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Principle Wines
Ancellotta, Lambrusco Salamino, Lambrusco Marani, Lambrusco di Sorbara, Malbo Gentile, Lambrusco Maestri, Lambrusco Montericco, Lambrusco Grasparossa, Sangiovese, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Marzemino, Lambrusco Oliva, Lambrusco Viadanese, Lambrusco a foglia frastagliata
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Principle Wines
Montù, Pignoletto, Albana, Trebbiano romagnolo
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Principle Wines
Albana
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Bianco di Castelfranco Emilia
Emilia or dell`Emilia
Forlì
Fortana del Taro
Modena or Provincia di Modena
Ravenna
Rubicone
Sillaro or Bianco del Sillaro
Terre di Veleja
Val Tidone